🎓 EDUCATION PLANNING

College Cost Calculator

Project future tuition with inflation, calculate your savings gap, and find exactly how much to save each month to fund college.

Future Total Cost

Savings Gap

Monthly Savings

| College Cost Inputs

College Costs

Savings Plan

Investment Returns

$245,726

Future Total Cost

$162,911

Savings Gap

$994

Monthly Savings Needed

⚠ Savings Gap Remaining

At $35,000/year today rising 5%/yr, college is projected to cost $57,011 in year one (10 years from now), totaling $245,726 across 4 years. Your goal is to fund 70% from savings ($172,008); your current savings are projected to grow to $9,097 by then, leaving a gap of $162,911 — save $994/month to close it.

🎓 Year-by-Year Projected Cost

College YearProjected Annual Cost
Year 1$57,011
Year 2$59,862
Year 3$62,855
Year 4$65,998
Total$245,726

How to Plan for College Costs

College tuition has historically increased faster than general inflation — typically 3-5% per year. A degree costing $35,000 annually today could cost over $57,000 per year in a decade. Starting to save early and understanding the true future cost is the most powerful step a parent or student can take.

Our College Cost Calculator projects the total future cost of attendance, estimates how much your existing savings will grow, and calculates the monthly contribution needed to close the gap — accounting for investment returns and tax drag on taxable accounts.

The Core Formula

Future annual college cost is projected using compound inflation:

Future Cost (Year 1) = Today's Cost × (1 + inflation rate)^years_until_start

Your savings goal is the portion of total future costs you plan to fund from savings. The monthly savings required to reach that goal is calculated as:

Monthly PMT = FV × r / [(1+r)^n − 1]

Where FV is the savings target (minus projected growth of existing savings), r is the after-tax monthly return, and n is months until college starts.

Savings Strategies

🏠

529 Plan

Tax-advantaged account where earnings grow tax-free when used for qualified education expenses. Set tax rate to 0% in the calculator.

📅

Start Early

Starting 15 years before college vs 5 years can reduce required monthly savings by over 60% due to compound growth.

📈

Invest Aggressively Early

With 10+ years until college, a stock-heavy portfolio (7-9% returns) significantly reduces the monthly savings burden.

🤝

Partial Funding

Many families plan to fund 50-70% of costs from savings and rely on loans, grants, or work-study for the remainder. Adjust the savings % slider accordingly.

— FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE COLLEGE COST FIGURE THIS CALCULATOR PROJECTS?+
Enter whatever you consider your full annual cost of attendance today — tuition and fees, room and board, books, and living expenses are typically bundled into one number by most families and by published "cost of attendance" figures from colleges themselves. If you want to model tuition alone versus total cost separately, run the calculator twice with each number.
SHOULD I SET THE TAX RATE ON RETURNS TO 0%?+
Only if the savings will sit in a tax-advantaged account such as a 529 plan, where qualified withdrawals for education are federally tax-free and growth is never taxed along the way. If you're saving in a regular taxable brokerage or savings account instead, set a realistic rate reflecting the taxes you'll actually owe on interest, dividends, or realized gains each year — that after-tax drag meaningfully raises the monthly amount needed to hit the same goal.
WHAT IF I CAN'T SAVE THE FULL REQUIRED MONTHLY AMOUNT?+
You have several levers besides raising the monthly contribution: extend the college start date if possible (more years to compound), lower the % of costs you plan to fund from savings and rely more on financial aid, work-study, or student loans for the remainder, or choose a lower-cost school path such as community college for the first two years. The calculator's % of Costs From Savings slider lets you see exactly how the gap shrinks as you fund a smaller share from savings.
HOW REALISTIC IS A 6% INVESTMENT RETURN ASSUMPTION?+
A 6% average annual return is a reasonably conservative long-term assumption for a diversified stock/bond portfolio, sitting below the historical long-run average for U.S. equities but accounting for the fact that many 529 plans shift toward safer bonds as the child nears college age. If you're investing aggressively early and have 10+ years until college starts, a higher return may be realistic; closer to enrollment, most advisors recommend dialing the assumption — and the actual portfolio — down.